flutter通过TextInputFormatter实现限制数字输入
背景在开发中经常会遇到需要对输入的数字限制的需求,比如限制输入几位小数,或者只能输入整数,或者支持负数。。。
实现类
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
/*
* @Author: zhudaihao
* @Date: 2022/2/25
* @Describe: 限制输入数字和小数后位数
*/
class NumberInputLimit extends TextInputFormatter {
///输入字符的范围
String inputScope;
///允许的小数位数
final int? digit;
///允许的最大值
final double? max;
///是否支持 false不支持负数(默认不支持)
final bool isNegative;
NumberInputLimit({
this.inputScope = '-.0123456789',
this.digit,
this.max,
this.isNegative = false,
});
///获取value小数点后有几位
static int getDecimalAfterLength(String value) {
if (value.contains(".")) {
return value.split(".").length;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@override
TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
//上次文本
String oldContent = oldValue.text;
//最新文本
String newContent = newValue.text;
//上次文本长度
int oldLength = oldContent.length;
//最新文本长度
int newLength = newContent.length;
//上次文本光标位置
int oldBaseOffset = oldValue.selection.baseOffset;
//最新文本光标位置
int newBaseOffset = newValue.selection.baseOffset;
//光标位置
int offset = newBaseOffset;
if (newLength > oldLength) {
//输入的字符
String inputContent = newContent.substring(oldBaseOffset, newBaseOffset);
if (!isNegative) {
inputScope = inputScope.replaceAll("-", "");
}
if (inputScope.contains(inputContent)) {
if (oldLength > 0) {
if ((max != null && double.parse(newContent) > max!) ||
(digit != null && getDecimalAfterLength(newContent) > digit!)) {
newContent = oldContent;
offset = oldBaseOffset;
} else if (oldContent.substring(0, 1) == "-") {
//上次文本首字符是-
if ((oldContent.contains(".") && inputContent == ".") ||
inputContent == "-" ||
(oldContent.contains(".") &&
newLength > 2 &&
newContent.substring(2, 3) != "." &&
newContent.substring(1, 2) == "0") ||
(newLength > 2 && newContent.substring(0, 3) == "-00") ||
(newLength > 2 &&
!newContent.contains(".") &&
newContent.substring(1, 2) == "0") ||
(oldContent.substring(0, 1) == "-" &&
newContent.substring(0, 1) != "-")) {
newContent = oldContent;
offset = oldBaseOffset;
}
} else if (oldContent.substring(0, 1) == "0") {
//上次文本首字符是0
if (newLength > 1 && newContent.substring(0, 2) == "00" ||
(newContent.contains("-") &&
newContent.substring(0, 1) != "-") ||
(oldContent.contains(".") && inputContent == ".") ||
(newContent.substring(0, 1) == "0" &&
newLength > 1 &&
newContent.substring(1, 2) != ".")) {
newContent = oldContent;
offset = oldBaseOffset;
}
} else if (newContent.contains(".")) {
//上次文本首字符是.
if ((oldLength > 1 &&
oldContent.substring(0, 2) == "0." &&
inputContent == ".") ||
(newContent.substring(0, 1) != "-" &&
newContent.contains("-")) ||
(oldContent.contains(".") && inputContent == ".") ||
(oldContent.contains(".") &&
oldContent.substring(0, 1) != "." &&
newContent.substring(0, 1) == "0")) {
newContent = oldContent;
offset = oldBaseOffset;
}
}
}
} else {
//输入限制范围外字符
newContent = oldContent;
offset = oldBaseOffset;
}
}
return TextEditingValue(
text: newContent,
selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: offset),
);
}
}
使用代码
Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("测试编辑限制"),
),
body: Material(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Text("不限制"),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: "请输入"),
inputFormatters: [
NumberInputLimit(),
],
),
),
const Text("支持负数"),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: "请输入"),
inputFormatters: [
//限制小数位数
NumberInputLimit(
isNegative: true,
),
],
),
),
const Text("限制输入最大值100"),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: "请输入"),
inputFormatters: [
//限制小数位数
NumberInputLimit(
max: 100,
),
],
),
),
const Text("限制输入小数点2位"),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: "请输入"),
inputFormatters: [
//限制小数位数
NumberInputLimit(
digit: 2,
),
],
),
),
const Text("限制输入所有字符范围"),
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextField(
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: "请输入"),
inputFormatters: [
//限制小数位数
NumberInputLimit(
inputScope: "123456",
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
)
1111111111111111 44444444444444444
页:
[1]